How to compare two months from an Excel export, without formulas

September brought in 6.6% less money than August. Is that bad news? It depends: September has one day fewer. Comparing two months looks simple, but it has a few traps that can turn a good month into a “weak” one (or the other way round).

Rawboard

What you actually compare

For each indicator (sales value, number of orders, units sold) you want three numbers:

  • The absolute difference: month B minus month A.
  • The percentage change: the difference ÷ the earlier month.
  • The change per day: the same figures, divided by the number of days in each month. That is where the truth shows when months differ in length.

An example with figures

Fictional example, with sample data: September (30 days) against August (31 days).

Fictional data, from the app’s sample set. Daily average: 1,069 ÷ 30 = 35.6 transactions in September, against 1,084 ÷ 31 = 35.0 in August.
IndicatorSeptember (30 days)August (31 days)DifferenceChangeChange per day
Transactions1,0691,084−15▼ 1.4%▲ 1.9%
Sales value685,830 lei734,661 lei−48,831 lei▼ 6.6%▼ 3.5%
Units sold1,8781,875+3▲ 0.2%▲ 3.5%

You can see why “per day” matters: for transactions the month looks weaker (−1.4%), but per day it is better (+1.9%). For units, about the same in total (+0.2%), but per day up 3.5%. Only sales value stays lower per day too (−3.5%), so that is where to look for a cause: a smaller average order, a different mix?

The traps of comparison

  • Month length. Compare per day, or months with the same number of days.
  • Days of the week. A month with five Saturdays usually sells differently from one with four. If you have history, compare with the same month last year.
  • Holidays and leave. A month with public holidays or a colleague on leave is not comparable 1:1.
  • Overlapping periods. If you add two exports that cover the same days, sales double.
  • Total rows. If the export has a total at the end, you count it once too many.

How to do it in Excel

  1. Put the two months in two columns, with the same rows (indicators).
  2. The difference: =B2-A2. The percentage: =(B2-A2)/A2.
  3. Per day: divide each month by its number of days, then calculate the percentage.
  4. Check the totals against the original export.

That is enough for a few indicators. When you have dozens, it becomes repetitive.

How Rawboard does it

In Rawboard you keep reports in an archive on your computer: each report stays saved with its period, common days are never counted twice, and a file added twice is recognised. You pick report A and report B and get the difference, the percentage change, the change per day (when periods differ in length) and day-by-day charts. It also compares the daily average, which avoids the trap above.

The “Comparisons” screen in Rawboard: report A against report B, with the difference, the change and the day-by-day chart
The comparison in Rawboard: report A against report B, with the difference, the percentage change and the change per day, plus the day-by-day chart.

The archive is tied to the browser and to the file location: keep the Rawboard file in one place and download a backup regularly. More indicators worth tracking: seven monthly indicators for an optical store.

Frequently asked questions

Why can I not directly compare a 31-day month with a 30-day one?
Because the first has an extra day, and a day’s sales can be significant. Per day (value ÷ number of days) the comparison becomes fair.
How do I compare this month with the same month last year?
The same way: you need two reports, one per month, and you compare per day. That removes the effect of the season.
Can I compare a partial period with a full month?
Yes, if you compare per day. If you compare totals, the periods must have the same length.
Does Rawboard keep old reports?
Yes, in a local archive, in that computer’s browser. You can also make a backup to a file.
Note: the figures in the example are fictional (a sample set). Your results depend on the data in your export.

Sources and further reading